Authors/Ockham/Summa Logicae/Book III-1: Difference between revisions

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==Colour codes==
==Colour codes==
{{Translation codes}}
{{Translation codes}}
==On the categorical syllogism==
==On the categorical syllogism==
*[[/Chapter 1|Chapter 1]] On the divisions and definitions of syllogisms.
*[[/Chapter 1|Chapter 1]] {{Translated not checked}}On the divisions and definitions of syllogisms.</span>
*[[/Chapter 2|Chapter 2]] Of certain preliminaries before we turn to the main subject.
*[[/Chapter 2|Chapter 2]] {{Translated not checked}}Of certain preliminaries before we turn to the main subject.</span>
*[[/Chapter 3|Chapter 3]] On syllogisms of the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 3|Chapter 3]] {{Translated not checked}}On syllogisms of the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 4|Chapter 4]] In which the claims of the previous chapter are proved.
*[[/Chapter 4|Chapter 4]] {{Not translated}}In which the claims of the previous chapter are proved.</span>
*[[/Chapter 5|Chapter 5]] For seeing when a syllogism is regulated by the ''dici de omni'' and when not.
*[[/Chapter 5|Chapter 5]] {{Translated not checked}}For seeing when a syllogism is regulated by the ''dici de omni'' and when not.</span>
*[[/Chapter 6|Chapter 6]] On the sufficiency of the moods of the first figure
*[[/Chapter 6|Chapter 6]] {{Not translated}}On the sufficiency of the moods of the first figure</span>
*[[/Chapter 7|Chapter 7]] How the many arguments, which seem to contradict what was said above, are resolved.
*[[/Chapter 7|Chapter 7]] {{Not translated}}How the many arguments, which seem to contradict what was said above, are resolved.</span>
*[[/Chapter 8|Chapter 8]] That the major in the first figure can appropriately be singular and that the same conclusion follows as if it were universal.
*[[/Chapter 8|Chapter 8]] {{Translated not checked}}That the major in the first figure can appropriately be singular and that the same conclusion follows as if it were universal.</span>
*[[/Chapter 9|Chapter 9]] On syllogisms from assertoric propositions taken in the oblique case.
*[[/Chapter 9|Chapter 9]] {{Translated not checked}}On syllogisms from assertoric propositions taken in the oblique case.</span>
*[[/Chapter 10|Chapter 10]] On syllogisms in the second figure from propositions in the nominative case.
*[[/Chapter 10|Chapter 10]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms in the second figure from propositions in the nominative case.</span>
*[[/Chapter 11|Chapter 11]] De reductione syllogismorum secundae figurae in quatuor modos primae figura
*[[/Chapter 11|Chapter 11]] {{Not translated}}De reductione syllogismorum secundae figurae in quatuor modos primae figura</span>
*[[/Chapter 12|Chapter 12]] On syllogism [from propositions] in the oblique case in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 12|Chapter 12]] {{Not translated}}On syllogism [from propositions] in the oblique case in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 13|Chapter 13]] On how sometimes there is a good argument from affirmative propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 13|Chapter 13]] {{Not translated}}On how sometimes there is a good argument from affirmative propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 14|Chapter 14]] On syllogisms of the third figure, and the sufficiency of their modes.
*[[/Chapter 14|Chapter 14]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms of the third figure, and the sufficiency of their modes.</span>
*[[/Chapter 15|Chapter 15]] On syllogisms from propositions in the oblique case, in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 15|Chapter 15]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms from propositions in the oblique case, in the third figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 16|Chapter 16]] On expository syllogisms in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 16|Chapter 16]] {{Not translated}}On expository syllogisms in the third figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 17|Chapter 17]] On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 17|Chapter 17]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 18|Chapter 18]] On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 18|Chapter 18]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 19|Chapter 19]] On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 19|Chapter 19]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the third figure.</span>
 
</span>
==On modal syllogisms==
==On modal syllogisms==
 
*[[/Chapter 20|Chapter 20]] {{Translated not checked}}On the uniform generation of syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 20|Chapter 20]] On the uniform generation of syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 21|Chapter 21]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 21|Chapter 21]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 22|Chapter 22]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the third figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 22|Chapter 22]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de necessario'' propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 23|Chapter 23]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 23|Chapter 23]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 24|Chapter 24]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 24|Chapter 24]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 25|Chapter 25]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the third figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 25|Chapter 25]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de possibili'' propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 26|Chapter 26]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 26|Chapter 26]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 27|Chapter 27]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 27|Chapter 27]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 28|Chapter 28]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' propositions in the third figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 28|Chapter 28]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de contingenti'' propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 29|Chapter 29]] {{Not translated}}On uniform syllogisms from ''de impossibili'' propositions </span>
*[[/Chapter 29|Chapter 29]] On uniform syllogisms from ''de impossibili'' propositions  
*[[/Chapter 30|Chapter 30]] {{Not translated}}How it is possible to syllogise from other modal propositions which are not usually called 'modal' in the sense above.</span>
*[[/Chapter 30|Chapter 30]] How it is possible to syllogise from other modal propositions which are not usually called 'modal' in the sense above.


==On mixed syllogisms==
==On mixed syllogisms==
===Necessary and assertoric===
===Necessary and assertoric===
*[[/Chapter 31|Chapter 31]] On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 31|Chapter 31]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 32|Chapter 32]] On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 32|Chapter 32]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 33|Chapter 33]] On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 33|Chapter 33]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.</span>
===Possible and assertoric===
===Possible and assertoric===
*[[/Chapter 34|Chapter 34]] On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 34|Chapter 34]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 35|Chapter 35]] On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 35|Chapter 35]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 36|Chapter 36]] On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 36|Chapter 36]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the third figure.</span>
===Contingent and assertoric===
===Contingent and assertoric===
*[[/Chapter 37|Chapter 37]] On the mixture of assertoric and contingent (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 37|Chapter 37]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric and contingent (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 38|Chapter 38]] On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 38|Chapter 38]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 39|Chapter 39]] On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 39|Chapter 39]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the third figure.</span>
===Impossible and assertoric===
===Impossible and assertoric===
*[[/Chapter 40|Chapter 40]] On the mixture of assertoric and impossible propositions.
*[[/Chapter 40|Chapter 40]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric and impossible propositions.</span>
===Assertoric and other modal propositions===
===Assertoric and other modal propositions===
*[[/Chapter 41|Chapter 41]] On the mixture of assertoric propositions, and other modal propositions modified by 'known', 'doubted', 'per se in the first mode', and so on in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 41|Chapter 41]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of assertoric propositions, and other modal propositions modified by 'known', 'doubted', 'per se in the first mode', and so on in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 42|Chapter 42]] On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 42|Chapter 42]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 43|Chapter 43]] On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 43|Chapter 43]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the third figure.</span>
===Necessary and possible===
===Necessary and possible===
*[[/Chapter 44|Chapter 44]] On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 44|Chapter 44]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 45|Chapter 45]] On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 45|Chapter 45]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 46|Chapter 46]] On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 46|Chapter 46]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the third figure.</span>
===Necessary and contingent===
===Necessary and contingent===
*[[/Chapter 47|Chapter 47]] On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 47|Chapter 47]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 48|Chapter 48]] On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 48|Chapter 48]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 49|Chapter 49]] On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 49|Chapter 49]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the third figure.</span>
===Necessary and impossible===
===Necessary and impossible===
*[[/Chapter 50|Chapter 50]] On the mixture of necessary and impossible propositions.
*[[/Chapter 50|Chapter 50]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of necessary and impossible propositions.</span>
===De necessario and oher modals===
===De necessario and oher modals===
*[[/Chapter 51|Chapter 51]] On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modes from those four in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 51|Chapter 51]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modes from those four in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 52|Chapter 52]] On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 52|Chapter 52]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 53|Chapter 53]] On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modals in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 53|Chapter 53]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de necessario'' propositions and of other modals in the third figure.</span>
===Possible and contingent===
===Possible and contingent===
*[[/Chapter 54|Chapter 54]] On the mixture of possible and contingent in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 54|Chapter 54]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of possible and contingent in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 55|Chapter 55]] On the mixture of possible and contingent in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 55|Chapter 55]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of possible and contingent in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 56|Chapter 56]] On the mixture of possible and contingent in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 56|Chapter 56]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of possible and contingent in the third figure.</span>
===Possible and impossible===
===Possible and impossible===
*[[/Chapter 57|Chapter 57]] On the mixture of possible and impossible in every figure.
*[[/Chapter 57|Chapter 57]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of possible and impossible in every figure.</span>
===Possible and other modals===
===Possible and other modals===
*[[/Chapter 58|Chapter 58]] On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of other modals in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 58|Chapter 58]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of other modals in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 59|Chapter 59]] On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 59|Chapter 59]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 60|Chapter 60]] On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of others in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 60|Chapter 60]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de possibili'' propositions and of others in the third figure.</span>
===Contingent and other modals===
===Contingent and other modals===
*[[/Chapter 61|Chapter 61]] On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the first figure.
*[[/Chapter 61|Chapter 61]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the first figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 62|Chapter 62]] On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
*[[/Chapter 62|Chapter 62]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the second figure.</span>
*[[/Chapter 63|Chapter 63]] On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the third figure.
*[[/Chapter 63|Chapter 63]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of ''de contingenti'' propositions and of other modals in the third figure.</span>
==Other kinds of syllogism==
==Other kinds of syllogism==
*[[/Chapter 64|Chapter 64]] On the mixture of other modal propositions than the previous four.
*[[/Chapter 64|Chapter 64]] {{Not translated}}On the mixture of other modal propositions than the previous four.</span>
*[[/Chapter 65|Chapter 65]] On syllogisms made from propositions having several exponents.
*[[/Chapter 65|Chapter 65]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms made from propositions having several exponents.</span>
*[[/Chapter 66|Chapter 66]] On syllogisms made from exclusives.
*[[/Chapter 66|Chapter 66]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms made from exclusives.</span>
*[[/Chapter 67|Chapter 67]] On syllogisms made from exceptives.
*[[/Chapter 67|Chapter 67]] {{Not translated}}On syllogisms made from exceptives.</span>
*[[/Chapter 68|Chapter 68]] On hypothetical syllogisms.
*[[/Chapter 68|Chapter 68]] {{Not translated}}On hypothetical syllogisms.</span>

Revision as of 12:44, 17 November 2017


PART III-1: OF THE SYLLOGISM

Colour codes

Chapter headings are colour coded to indicate the stage of the translation process. 'Reviewed' means that another competent translator has checked the work section by section. 'Authorised' means that a member of a specialist panel has reviewed the whole translation, and approved it.

On the categorical syllogism

  • Chapter 1 On the divisions and definitions of syllogisms.
  • Chapter 2 Of certain preliminaries before we turn to the main subject.
  • Chapter 3 On syllogisms of the first figure.
  • Chapter 4 In which the claims of the previous chapter are proved.
  • Chapter 5 For seeing when a syllogism is regulated by the dici de omni and when not.
  • Chapter 6 On the sufficiency of the moods of the first figure
  • Chapter 7 How the many arguments, which seem to contradict what was said above, are resolved.
  • Chapter 8 That the major in the first figure can appropriately be singular and that the same conclusion follows as if it were universal.
  • Chapter 9 On syllogisms from assertoric propositions taken in the oblique case.
  • Chapter 10 On syllogisms in the second figure from propositions in the nominative case.
  • Chapter 11 De reductione syllogismorum secundae figurae in quatuor modos primae figura
  • Chapter 12 On syllogism [from propositions] in the oblique case in the second figure.
  • Chapter 13 On how sometimes there is a good argument from affirmative propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 14 On syllogisms of the third figure, and the sufficiency of their modes.
  • Chapter 15 On syllogisms from propositions in the oblique case, in the third figure.
  • Chapter 16 On expository syllogisms in the third figure.
  • Chapter 17 On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the first figure.
  • Chapter 18 On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the second figure.
  • Chapter 19 On syllogisms from propositions in the past and future [tense] in the third figure.

On modal syllogisms

  • Chapter 20 On the uniform generation of syllogisms from de necessario propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 21 On uniform syllogisms from de necessario propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 22 On uniform syllogisms from de necessario propositions in the third figure.
  • Chapter 23 On uniform syllogisms from de possibili propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 24 On uniform syllogisms from de possibili propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 25 On uniform syllogisms from de possibili propositions in the third figure.
  • Chapter 26 On uniform syllogisms from de contingenti (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 27 On uniform syllogisms from de contingenti propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 28 On uniform syllogisms from de contingenti propositions in the third figure.
  • Chapter 29 On uniform syllogisms from de impossibili propositions
  • Chapter 30 How it is possible to syllogise from other modal propositions which are not usually called 'modal' in the sense above.

On mixed syllogisms

Necessary and assertoric

  • Chapter 31 On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 32 On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 33 On the mixture of necessary and assertoric propositions in the first figure.

Possible and assertoric

  • Chapter 34 On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 35 On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 36 On the mixture of assertoric and possible propositions in the third figure.

Contingent and assertoric

  • Chapter 37 On the mixture of assertoric and contingent (non necessary) propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 38 On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 39 On the mixture of contingent and assertoric propositions in the third figure.

Impossible and assertoric

  • Chapter 40 On the mixture of assertoric and impossible propositions.

Assertoric and other modal propositions

  • Chapter 41 On the mixture of assertoric propositions, and other modal propositions modified by 'known', 'doubted', 'per se in the first mode', and so on in the first figure.
  • Chapter 42 On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the second figure.
  • Chapter 43 On the mixture of such modes and and assertoric propositions, in the third figure.

Necessary and possible

  • Chapter 44 On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 45 On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 46 On the mixture of necessary and possible propositions in the third figure.

Necessary and contingent

  • Chapter 47 On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the first figure.
  • Chapter 48 On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the second figure.
  • Chapter 49 On the mixture of necessary and contingent propositions in the third figure.

Necessary and impossible

  • Chapter 50 On the mixture of necessary and impossible propositions.

De necessario and oher modals

  • Chapter 51 On the mixture of de necessario propositions and of other modes from those four in the first figure.
  • Chapter 52 On the mixture of de necessario propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
  • Chapter 53 On the mixture of de necessario propositions and of other modals in the third figure.

Possible and contingent

  • Chapter 54 On the mixture of possible and contingent in the first figure.
  • Chapter 55 On the mixture of possible and contingent in the second figure.
  • Chapter 56 On the mixture of possible and contingent in the third figure.

Possible and impossible

  • Chapter 57 On the mixture of possible and impossible in every figure.

Possible and other modals

  • Chapter 58 On the mixture of de possibili propositions and of other modals in the first figure.
  • Chapter 59 On the mixture of de possibili propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
  • Chapter 60 On the mixture of de possibili propositions and of others in the third figure.

Contingent and other modals

  • Chapter 61 On the mixture of de contingenti propositions and of other modals in the first figure.
  • Chapter 62 On the mixture of de contingenti propositions and of other modals in the second figure.
  • Chapter 63 On the mixture of de contingenti propositions and of other modals in the third figure.

Other kinds of syllogism

  • Chapter 64 On the mixture of other modal propositions than the previous four.
  • Chapter 65 On syllogisms made from propositions having several exponents.
  • Chapter 66 On syllogisms made from exclusives.
  • Chapter 67 On syllogisms made from exceptives.
  • Chapter 68 On hypothetical syllogisms.