Translations into medieval Latin - Revision history

Edward Ockham: /* The Metaphysics */

2016-03-25T08:06:50Z

The Metaphysics

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:06, 25 March 2016
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	==The Metaphysics==		==The Metaphysics==
	It was only in the early 13th century, when Michael Scot translated the Arabic version contained in ~~Averroe's~~ Long Commentary on the Metaphysics (the so-called ''Metaphysica Nova''), that the text became fully available in the Latin West, some time after a tradition of commentaries on the ''Categories'' had been established. Most of the early English commentaries are based on the ''Metaphysica Nova''<ref>[[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p.138</ref>.		It was only in the early 13th century, when Michael Scot translated the Arabic version contained in Averroes Long Commentary on the Metaphysics (the so-called ''Metaphysica Nova''), that the text became fully available in the Latin West, some time after a tradition of commentaries on the ''Categories'' had been established. Most of the early English commentaries are based on the ''Metaphysica Nova''<ref>[[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p.138</ref>.
	*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.		*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.
	*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.		*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.

Edward Ockham: /* See also */

2015-03-14T14:27:18Z

Edward Ockham: /* See also */

2015-03-14T14:26:49Z

Edward Ockham: /* William of Moerbeke */

2015-03-14T14:26:34Z

William of Moerbeke

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:26, 14 March 2015
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	*''Metaphysica'': libri I - X; XII - XIII.2 (translationis ‘mediae’ recensio), XXV.3, pars secunda, ed. G. Vuillemin-Diem, 1995, p. 11-320		*''Metaphysica'': libri I - X; XII - XIII.2 (translationis ‘mediae’ recensio), XXV.3, pars secunda, ed. G. Vuillemin-Diem, 1995, p. 11-320
	*''Metaphysica'': libri XI; XIII.2 - XIV, A.L. XXV.3, pars secunda, ed. G. Vuillemin-Diem, 1995, p. 11-320		*''Metaphysica'': libri XI; XIII.2 - XIV, A.L. XXV.3, pars secunda, ed. G. Vuillemin-Diem, 1995, p. 11-320

			==See also==
			*[[Authors/Thomas Aquinas/metaphysics\|Aquinas: Commentary on the ''Metaphysics'']]
			*[[Commentaries on the Metaphysics]]
			*[[Authors/Aristotle/metaphysics\|Aristotle:''Metaphysics'']]

	==Notes==		==Notes==

Edward Ockham: /* The Metaphysics */

2015-03-14T14:23:44Z

The Metaphysics

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:23, 14 March 2015
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	*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.		*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.
	*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.		*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.
	* ''Metaphysica Media'', also known as ''Translatio anonyma''. A second translation from the Greek (the Translatio Media) seems to have been used by Albert the Great as the basis of his commentary. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. It contains lib. I-X, XII-XIV. The translation is anonymous, but a close relationship has been demonstrated between the Media and the Translatio Vaticana of the ''Physics''", an anonymous translation dating back probably to the second half of the 12th century. Reading 'Canoniensis' as 'Cremononsis', Minio-Paluello tentatively ascribes it to Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), best known as a translator from Arabic into Latin. See "Latin Medieval Translations of Aristotle's ''Metaphysics''", Marta Borgo, [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 37 ff.		* ''Metaphysica Media'', also known as ''Translatio anonyma''. A second translation from the Greek (the ''Translatio Media'') seems to have been used by Albert the Great as the basis of his commentary. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. It contains lib. I-X, XII-XIV. The translation is anonymous, but a close relationship has been demonstrated between the Media and the ''Translatio Vaticana'' of the ''Physics''", an anonymous translation dating back probably to the second half of the 12th century. Reading 'Canoniensis' as 'Cremononsis', Minio-Paluello tentatively ascribes it to Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), best known as a translator from Arabic into Latin. See "Latin Medieval Translations of Aristotle's ''Metaphysics''", Marta Borgo, [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 37 ff.
	* ''Metaphysica Nova'': Aristotle's text taken from the translation of Averroes' commentary, probably by Michael Scot, 1220s<ref> [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 49</ref>. The first complete translation of the Metaphysics.		* ''Metaphysica Nova'': Aristotle's text taken from the translation of Averroes' commentary, probably by Michael Scot, 1220s<ref> [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 49</ref>. The first complete translation of the Metaphysics.
	===William of Moerbeke===		===William of Moerbeke===

Edward Ockham: /* Earliest translations */

2015-03-14T14:22:41Z

Earliest translations

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	\|Calodius		\|Calodius

	\|~~400~~ c.		\|0400 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/categories\|Boethius:Categories]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/categories\|Boethius:Categories]]
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/Periherm\|Boethius:Perihermenias]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/Periherm\|Boethius:Perihermenias]]
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/TrPA\|Boethius:Prior Analytics]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/TrPA\|Boethius:Prior Analytics]]
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|~~510~~-22 c.		\|0510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Porphyry/isagoge\| Porphyry:Isagoge]]		\|[[Authors/Porphyry/isagoge\| Porphyry:Isagoge]]
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	\|Scottus Eriugena		\|Scottus Eriugena

	\|~~862~~		\|0862

	\|		\|

Edward Ockham: /* Earliest translations */

2015-03-14T14:21:03Z

Earliest translations

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:21, 14 March 2015
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	\|Calodius		\|Calodius

	\|c. ~~400~~		\|400 c.

	\|		\|

Edward Ockham at 14:20, 14 March 2015

2015-03-14T14:20:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:20, 14 March 2015
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/categories\|Boethius:Categories]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/categories\|Boethius:Categories]]
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/Periherm\|Boethius:Perihermenias]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/Periherm\|Boethius:Perihermenias]]
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Boethius/TrPA\|Boethius:Prior Analytics]]		\|[[Authors/Boethius/TrPA\|Boethius:Prior Analytics]]
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	\|James of Venice		\|James of Venice

	\|? 1125-50		\|1125-50 ?

	\|[[Aristoteles Latinus\|''Analytica posteriora'']]. Translationes Iacobi, edd. L. Minio-Paluello et B.G. Dod, Desclée De Brouwer, Bruges-Paris 1968.		\|[[Aristoteles Latinus\|''Analytica posteriora'']]. Translationes Iacobi, edd. L. Minio-Paluello et B.G. Dod, Desclée De Brouwer, Bruges-Paris 1968.
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|James of Venice		\|James of Venice

	\|? 1125-50		\|1125-50 ?

	\|[[Aristoteles Latinus\|''Physica'', Translatio Vetus]], edd. F. Bossier et J. Brams		\|[[Aristoteles Latinus\|''Physica'', Translatio Vetus]], edd. F. Bossier et J. Brams
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	\|James of Venice		\|James of Venice

	\|? 1125-50		\|1125-50 ?

	\|		\|
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	\|Michael Scot		\|Michael Scot

	\|c. 1220-24		\|1220-24 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Boethius		\|Boethius

	\|c. 510-22		\|510-22 c.

	\|[[Authors/Porphyry/isagoge\| Porphyry:Isagoge]]		\|[[Authors/Porphyry/isagoge\| Porphyry:Isagoge]]
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	\|Gerard of Cremona		\|Gerard of Cremona

	\|before ~~1187~~		\|1187 (before)

	\|		\|
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	\|Dominicus Gundisalvi		\|Dominicus Gundisalvi

	\|after ~~1150~~		\|1150 (after )

	\|		\|
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	\|Ibn Daoud and Dominicus Gundisalvi		\|Ibn Daoud and Dominicus Gundisalvi

	\|after ~~1152~~		\|1152 (after )

	\|		\|
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	\|Iohannes Hispanus and Dominicus Gundisalvi		\|Iohannes Hispanus and Dominicus Gundisalvi

	\|after ~~1152~~		\|1152 (after)

	\|		\|
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	\|Anonymous		\|Anonymous

	\|c. ~~1230~~		\|1230 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Michael Scot		\|Michael Scot

	\|c. 1220-35		\|1220-35 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Michael Scot		\|Michael Scot

	\|c.1220-24		\|1220-24 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Michael Scot		\|Michael Scot

	\|c.1220-24		\|1220-24 c.

	\|		\|
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	\|Herman the German		\|Herman the German

	\|? ~~1240~~		\|1240 ?

	\|		\|

Edward Ockham at 14:18, 14 March 2015

2015-03-14T14:18:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:18, 14 March 2015
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	Adapted from "Earliest translations of Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic works into Latin" (from ''The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy'', ed. A. S. McGrade, Cambridge 2003, p.44).		Adapted from "Earliest translations of Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic works into Latin" (from ''The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy'', ed. A. S. McGrade, Cambridge 2003, p.44).

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	!valign = top width=10%\|Author		!valign = top width=10%\|Author
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Edward Ockham: /* The Metaphysics */

2015-03-14T14:15:11Z

The Metaphysics

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:15, 14 March 2015
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	*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.		*''Metaphysica Vetustissima'', ascribed to James of Venice. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. Contains only the first four books. A highly literal translation, even down to the word order. Although he sometimes translates the same Greek word with different Latin words, he systematically translates the key terms in a fixed way, sometimes deferring to Boethius's vocabulary.
	*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.		*''Metaphysica Vetus'', probably a revision of James's translation.
	* ''Metaphysica Media'', also known as ''Translatio anonyma''. A second translation from the Greek (the Translatio Media) seems to have been used by Albert the Great as the basis of his commentary.” See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. It contains lib. I-X, XII-XIV. The translation is anonymous, but a close relationship has been demonstrated between the Media and the Translatio Vaticana of the ''Physics''", an anonymous translation dating back probably to the second half of the 12th century. Reading 'Canoniensis' as 'Cremononsis', Minio-Paluello tentatively ascribes it to Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), best known as a translator from Arabic into Latin. See "Latin Medieval Translations of Aristotle's ''Metaphysics''", Marta Borgo, [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 37 ff.		* ''Metaphysica Media'', also known as ''Translatio anonyma''. A second translation from the Greek (the Translatio Media) seems to have been used by Albert the Great as the basis of his commentary. See [[Aristoteles Latinus]] XXV. It contains lib. I-X, XII-XIV. The translation is anonymous, but a close relationship has been demonstrated between the Media and the Translatio Vaticana of the ''Physics''", an anonymous translation dating back probably to the second half of the 12th century. Reading 'Canoniensis' as 'Cremononsis', Minio-Paluello tentatively ascribes it to Gerard of Cremona (d.1187), best known as a translator from Arabic into Latin. See "Latin Medieval Translations of Aristotle's ''Metaphysics''", Marta Borgo, [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 37 ff.
	* ''Metaphysica Nova'': Aristotle's text taken from the translation of Averroes' commentary, probably by Michael Scot, 1220s<ref> [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 49</ref>. The first complete translation of the Metaphysics.		* ''Metaphysica Nova'': Aristotle's text taken from the translation of Averroes' commentary, probably by Michael Scot, 1220s<ref> [[Amerini & Galluzzo 2013]] p. 49</ref>. The first complete translation of the Metaphysics.
	===William of Moerbeke===		===William of Moerbeke===

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:27, 14 March 2015
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	==See also==		==See also==
	*[[Authors/Thomas Aquinas/metaphysics\|Aquinas: Commentary on the ''Metaphysics'']]		*[[Authors/Thomas Aquinas/metaphysics\|Aquinas: Commentary on the ''Metaphysics'']]
	*[[Commentaries on the ''Metaphysics'']]		*[[Commentaries on the Metaphysics\|Commentaries on the ''Metaphysics'']]
	*[[Authors/Aristotle/metaphysics\|Aristotle:''Metaphysics'']]		*[[Authors/Aristotle/metaphysics\|Aristotle:''Metaphysics'']]

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:26, 14 March 2015
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	==See also==		==See also==
	*[[Authors/Thomas Aquinas/metaphysics\|Aquinas: Commentary on the ''Metaphysics'']]		*[[Authors/Thomas Aquinas/metaphysics\|Aquinas: Commentary on the ''Metaphysics'']]
	*[[Commentaries on the Metaphysics]]		*[[Commentaries on the ''Metaphysics'']]
	*[[Authors/Aristotle/metaphysics\|Aristotle:''Metaphysics'']]		*[[Authors/Aristotle/metaphysics\|Aristotle:''Metaphysics'']]