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	<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Authors%2FPs-Aquinas%2FSumma_Totius_Logicae%2FTRACTATUS_6%2FCaput_9</id>
	<title>Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa Totius Logicae/TRACTATUS 6/Caput 9 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Authors%2FPs-Aquinas%2FSumma_Totius_Logicae%2FTRACTATUS_6%2FCaput_9"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-24T12:41:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4166&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham at 18:21, 4 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4166&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-04T18:21:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:21, 4 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;55%&amp;quot; | English&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;! valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;55%&amp;quot; | English&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| CAPUT 9  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/ins&gt;CAPUT 9&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chapter 9&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Restat nunc dicere de aequipollentiis dictarum enunciationum.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Restat nunc dicere de aequipollentiis dictarum enunciationum.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Unchecked translations&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Unchecked_translations&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4165&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham at 18:20, 4 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4165&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-04T18:20:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:20, 4 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Translated&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Unchecked translations&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4164&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham at 18:20, 4 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4164&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-04T18:20:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:20, 4 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{reflist}}  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Untranslated&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Translated&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4163&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham at 18:20, 4 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4163&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-04T18:20:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:20, 4 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Restat nunc dicere de aequipollentiis dictarum enunciationum.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Restat nunc dicere de aequipollentiis dictarum enunciationum.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It remains now to speak of the equipollence of said assertions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Ubi nota: quod negatio praeposita ante signum, et per consequens ante enuntiationem, aequipollet suae contradictoriae. Posita vero post signum, in compositione scilicet enunciationis, facit eam aequipollere suae contrariae. Praeposita vero et postposita facit eam aequipollere suae subalternae. Causa autem istarum aequipollentiarum est: nam in enunciationibus praedictis est considerare quantitatem, videlicet universalitatem, particularitatem: et qualitatem, scilicet negationem et affirmationem. Hoc est autem natura negationis, ut neget et tollat totum quod invenit post se.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Ubi nota: quod negatio praeposita ante signum, et per consequens ante enuntiationem, aequipollet suae contradictoriae. Posita vero post signum, in compositione scilicet enunciationis, facit eam aequipollere suae contrariae. Praeposita vero et postposita facit eam aequipollere suae subalternae. Causa autem istarum aequipollentiarum est: nam in enunciationibus praedictis est considerare quantitatem, videlicet universalitatem, particularitatem: et qualitatem, scilicet negationem et affirmationem. Hoc est autem natura negationis, ut neget et tollat totum quod invenit post se.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| And because negation is not prefixed to the first sign, it remains a universal assertion. Therefore negation is included in the first sign, which is a universal negative sign, prefixed to a negation, ie. the second sign, which is a universal negative sign.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| And because negation is not prefixed to the first sign, it remains a universal assertion. Therefore negation is included in the first sign, which is a universal negative sign, prefixed to a negation, ie. the second sign, which is a universal negative sign.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Et quia invenit universalitatem, destruit ergo universalitatem, et remanet particulare: destruit negationem, et sic remanet enunciatio affirmativa, haec scilicet omnis homo aliquod animal est. Vel dicatur, sicut communiter dicitur, quod nullus non, aequipollet ei, quod est omnis, et dico non scilicet negationem quae continetur in secundo signo; non nullus vero aequipollet ei quod est quoddam, et nullus non, sumo pro negatione quae est in primo signo: et sic remanet omnis homo aliquod animal est. De omnibus his aequipollentiis, datur versus.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Et quia invenit universalitatem, destruit ergo universalitatem, et remanet particulare: destruit negationem, et sic remanet enunciatio affirmativa, haec scilicet omnis homo aliquod animal est. Vel dicatur, sicut communiter dicitur, quod nullus non, aequipollet ei, quod est omnis, et dico non scilicet negationem quae continetur in secundo signo; non nullus vero aequipollet ei quod est quoddam, et nullus non, sumo pro negatione quae est in primo signo: et sic remanet omnis homo aliquod animal est. De omnibus his aequipollentiis, datur versus.&amp;amp;nbsp;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| And because it finds universality, thus it destroys universality, and remains particular. It destroys negation, and thus remains an affirmative assertion, i.e. &amp;#039;every man is some animal&amp;#039;. Or it may be said, as it commonly is, that &amp;#039;no … not&amp;#039; is equipollent to &amp;#039;every&amp;#039;, and, I say, clearly not the negation which is contained in the second sign. But &amp;#039;not no&amp;#039; is equipollent to &amp;#039;a certain&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;no … not&amp;#039; I take for the negation which is in the first sign, and thus it is left as &amp;#039;every man is some animal&amp;#039;. About all these equipollencies, the following verse is given:&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| And because it finds universality, thus it destroys universality, and remains particular. It destroys negation, and thus remains an affirmative assertion, i.e. &amp;#039;every man is some animal&amp;#039;. Or it may be said, as it commonly is, that &amp;#039;no … not&amp;#039; is equipollent to &amp;#039;every&amp;#039;, and, I say, clearly not the negation which is contained in the second sign. But &amp;#039;not no&amp;#039; is equipollent to &amp;#039;a certain&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;no … not&amp;#039; I take for the negation which is in the first sign, and thus it is left as &amp;#039;every man is some animal&amp;#039;. About all these equipollencies, the following verse is given:&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham at 18:19, 4 February 2012</title>
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		<updated>2012-02-04T18:19:29Z</updated>

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		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://logicmuseum.com/x/index.php?title=Authors/Ps-Aquinas/Summa_Totius_Logicae/TRACTATUS_6/Caput_9&amp;diff=4106&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Edward Ockham: Created page with &quot;{{Nextpage|Caput 8|Caput 10}} {| border=1 cellpadding=10 !valign = top width=45%|Latin !valign = top width=55%|English |- valign = top |CAPUT 9  | ...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2012-02-04T16:31:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Nextpage|[[../Caput 8|Caput 8]]|[[../Caput 10|Caput 10]]}} {| border=1 cellpadding=10 !valign = top width=45%|Latin !valign = top width=55%|English |- valign = top |CAPUT 9  | ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Nextpage|[[../Caput 8|Caput 8]]|[[../Caput 10|Caput 10]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=1 cellpadding=10&lt;br /&gt;
!valign = top width=45%|Latin&lt;br /&gt;
!valign = top width=55%|English&lt;br /&gt;
|- valign = top&lt;br /&gt;
|CAPUT 9&lt;br /&gt;
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|&lt;br /&gt;
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|- valign = top&lt;br /&gt;
|Restat nunc dicere de aequipollentiis dictarum enunciationum. &lt;br /&gt;
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|Ubi nota: quod negatio praeposita ante signum, et per consequens ante enuntiationem, aequipollet suae contradictoriae. Posita vero post signum, in compositione scilicet enunciationis, facit eam aequipollere suae contrariae. Praeposita vero et postposita facit eam aequipollere suae subalternae. Causa autem istarum aequipollentiarum est: nam in enunciationibus praedictis est considerare quantitatem, videlicet universalitatem, particularitatem: et qualitatem, scilicet negationem et affirmationem. Hoc est autem natura negationis, ut neget et tollat totum quod invenit post se. Sic ergo ista enuntiatio omnis homo currit est universalis et affirmativa: cui si praeponatur negatio, scilicet non omnis homo currit, ista negatio tollit universalitatem, et sic remanet particularis, vel indefinita, scilicet sine signo, quae aequipollet particulari; et tollit affirmationem, et per consequens remanet negativa. &lt;br /&gt;
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|Aequipollet ergo huic, scilicet quidam homo non currit, quae erat sua contradictoria. Similiter sit haec enunciatio nullus homo currit: certum est, quod haec enunciatio sit universalis et negativa: praeponatur sibi negatio, et dicatur non nullus homo currit: negatio tollit universalitatem, ergo erit particularis: tollit etiam negationem, et sic erit affirmativa, haec scilicet quidam homo currit, quae erat sua contradictoria: et idem erit de particularibus: nam haec, non quidam homo currit, aequipollet huic nullus homo currit: et propter hanc causam haec non quidam homo non currit, aequipollet huic, scilicet, quilibet homo currit. Similiter etiam si sumatur haec enunciatio omnis homo currit, et postponatur negatio signo universali et ponatur ad compositionem sic omnis homo non currit, quia negatio non invenit post se signum, non negat illud, et per consequens remanet universalis enunciatio; aufert autem negatio affirmationem, et sic facta est enunciatio negativa et universalis: aequipollet ergo suae contrariae, scilicet huic nullus homo currit. Similiter haec nullus homo currit, est universalis et negativa: nam signum negativum negat compositionem enunciationis. Postponatur ergo ei negatio, et dicatur nullus homo non currit: quia negatio non habet signum post se, remanet enunciatio universalis.&lt;br /&gt;
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|Et quia erat negativa quantum ad compositionem, aufert negationem, et remanet affirmativa, haec scilicet omnis homo currit, quae erat sua contraria. Similiter etiam sumatur ista omnis homo currit, quae est universalis et affirmativa et praeponatur sibi et postponatur negatio sic non omnis homo non currit: certum est quod secunda negatio negat eius compositionem.&lt;br /&gt;
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|Unde dato quod illa esset negativa, haec scilicet, omnis homo non currit, praeposita ergo negatio invenit post se universalitatem quam tollit, et sic facit eam particularem, invenit et negationem quam tollit, et facit eam affirmativam; et erit haec, scilicet quidam homo currit, quae erat sua subalterna. Et sic est de omnibus aliis si praeponatur et postponatur in eis negatio: quia aequipollent suo subalterno, sive sit universalis, sive particularis.&lt;br /&gt;
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|Notandum quod aliquando contingit quod in eadem enunciatione sunt duo signa universalia negativa: unum videlicet in subiecto, et alterum in praedicato, sicut in hac, nullus homo nullum animal est: dico quod ista aequipollet huic omnis homo aliquod animal est. Ratio est, quia quodlibet dictorum signorum et est universale, et habet in se negationem.&lt;br /&gt;
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|Et quia non praeponitur negatio primo signo, remanet enunciatio universalis: ergo negatio inclusa in primo signo, quod est signum universale et negativum, praeponitur negationi, seu secundo signo, quod est signum universale, et signum negativum.&lt;br /&gt;
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|- valign = top&lt;br /&gt;
|Et quia invenit universalitatem, destruit ergo universalitatem, et remanet particulare: destruit negationem, et sic remanet enunciatio affirmativa, haec scilicet omnis homo aliquod animal est. Vel dicatur, sicut communiter dicitur, quod nullus non, aequipollet ei, quod est omnis, et dico non scilicet negationem quae continetur in secundo signo; non nullus vero aequipollet ei quod est quoddam, et nullus non, sumo pro negatione quae est in primo signo: et sic remanet omnis homo aliquod animal est. De omnibus his aequipollentiis, datur versus. Prae Contradic. post Contra., prae postque Subalter. Qui sic intelligitur: prae, idest negatio praeposita Contradic. idest facit aequipollere suo contradictorio: post, idest negatio postposita, facit aequipollere suo Contra., idest contrario. Prae postque idest negatio quae praeponitur et post ponitur facit aequipollere suo subalterno.&lt;br /&gt;
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|- valign = top&lt;br /&gt;
|Et sic patet de aequipollentiis categoricarum.&lt;br /&gt;
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|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}} [[Category:Untranslated]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Edward Ockham</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>